![]() To do so, open Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security, switch to the list of incoming rules, and enable them using the Enable Rule command. FTP Server Secure (FTP SSL Traffic-in): FTP over SSL uses TCP port 990, and this rule opens it.You can also check out our guides on how to setup FTP server using third-party software and setting up using the cloud FTP service. FTP Server Passive (FTP Passive Traffic-In): This defines the port range for the client to establish the data connection. Using a desktop Windows 10 operating system, we will show you how to setup and configure an FTP server without using any third-party software like FileZilla Server or Ocean FTP Server.FTP Server (FTP Traffic-In): This opens port 21, which is required for the control channel to transmit FTP commands.The mode is configured via the client, whereas the ftp.exe included in Windows supports only active mode and no SSL connection.Īfter installing the FTP server, the Windows firewall contains three new rules that you can now activate: In passive mode, this is the client in active mode, it is the server.Īctive mode often leads to problems with the firewall on the client side because it usually blocks the incoming connection. The difference between the two is who establishes the data connection after the client's initial request (via port 21). The IIS FTP server supports both active and passive modes. In addition, there is a custom setting where, for example, you can force passwords to be encrypted, but the client uses an unencrypted connection for all other data. The Require SSL connections option does not allow unencrypted communication, while Allow SSL connections allows the client to transmit all data, including login information, in clear text. Now you can execute the Create Self-Signed Certificate command in the action window. To do this, switch to the root directory (i.e., the name of the server) in the Connections window and open the Server Certificates applet in the main window. Scroll down to Use Passive FTP (for Firewall and DSL modem. The latter is primarily suitable for internal use or for tests. Windows 10 Open Control Panel via your start menu and double click on Internet Options. The Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager provides functions for creating a request (CSR) and issuing a domain certificate or a self-signed certificate. To configure an SSL connection, you need a certificate. Here, you can add any number of allow and deny rules for users and groups to control read and write permissions. Rights are subsequently assigned via FTP authorization. However, after launching the site, the FTP Authentication applet can be used to configure both types of logins, if needed. You may select both forms of authentication in the wizard, but named and anonymous users cannot be entered in the Authorization section at the same time. ![]() It should be noted that these must have the necessary rights in the specified directories at the NTFS level. You can include not only local accounts but also AD accounts in this group. For this purpose, you can either enter existing users or create a separate group for FTP. If you decide to log in with a user name and password, you can grant access rights to certain Windows accounts or groups. ![]()
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