![]() ![]() A kidney infection that occurs during pregnancy can increase the risk of having a baby with a low birth weight. A kidney infection can cause bacteria to spread through the bloodstream. The kidneys filter waste from blood and return the filtered blood to the rest of the body. This can lead to chronic kidney disease, high blood pressure and kidney failure. If left untreated, a kidney infection can lead to potentially serious complications, such as: People with this condition are at higher risk of kidney infections when they're kids and when they become adults. In vesicoureteral reflux, small amounts of urine flow from the bladder back into the tubes that connect the bladder and kidneys. Having a condition that causes urine to flow the wrong way.They're also used in people who are confined to a bed. Catheters are sometimes used after a surgical procedure or diagnostic test. Urinary catheters are tubes used to drain urine from the bladder. That can make it hard to know when an infection travels to a kidney. Nerve or spinal cord damage can block the feeling of a bladder infection. Having damage to nerves around the bladder.These include drugs taken after an organ transplant that help prevent rejection. Certain medicines also can lower immunity. Medical conditions such as diabetes and HIV can weaken the immune system. This includes a kidney stone, a narrowed urethra or an enlarged prostate gland. ![]() Anything that slows the flow of urine or makes it harder to fully empty the bladder can raise the risk of a kidney infection. Pregnant women are at even higher risk of a kidney infection. Once in the bladder, an infection can spread to the kidneys. The urethra being close to the vagina and anus also makes it easier for bacteria to enter the bladder. That makes it easier for bacteria to travel from outside the body to the bladder. The urethra is shorter in women than in men. Risk factorsįactors that increase the risk of a kidney infection include:īeing female. Rarely, a kidney infection happens after kidney surgery. In rare cases, an artificial joint or heart valve that becomes infected can cause a kidney infection. This is the most common cause of kidney infections.īacteria from an infection in another part of the body also can spread through the bloodstream to the kidneys. Bacteria that enter the urinary tract through the urethra can multiply and travel to your kidneys. ![]()
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